Gruidae: Cranes
Podicipedidae: Grebes
Phoenicopteridae: Flamingos
Turnicidae: Buttonquails
Burhinidae: Stone-curlews, Thick-knees
Haematopodidae: Oystercatchers
Recurvirostridae: Stilts, Avocets
Charadriidae: Plovers
Pluvianidae: Egyptian Plover
Rostratulidae: Painted-snipes
Jacanidae: Jacanas
Scolopacidae: Sandpipers, Snipes
Dromadidae: Crab-plover
Glareolidae: Coursers, Pratincoles
GRUIDAE Vigors, 1825
Gruidæ Nicholas Aylward Vigors. “Observations on the Natural Affinities That Connect the Orders and Families of Birds.” Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 14, pt. 3 (1825): 395–517, 413.
Leucogeranus Bonaparte, 1855
Leucogeranus Carolo Luciano Bonaparte [Charles Lucien Bonaparte]. Conspectus generum avium. Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden]: E. J. Brill, “1857” [1855], 2:99.
Leucogeranus leucogeranus (Pallas, 1773) Siberian Crane
Grus Leucogeranus P.S. Pallas. “Anhang zum zweiten Theil. Descriptiones animalium.” In Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Rußischen Reichs. Pt. 2, Buch 2, Reise durch verschiedene Theile des Rußischen Reichs im 1771sten Jahr. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, 1773:714.
Grus Leucogeranos P.S. Pallas. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Rußischen Reichs. Pt. 2, Reise durch verschiedene Theile des Rußischen Reichs im 1771sten Jahr. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, 1773: pl. I.
Leucogeranus leucogeranus L. Brasil. Genera avium, edited by P. Wytsman. Pt. 19, Grues. Fam. Gruidæ. Brussels: V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, 1913:5.
Antigone Reichenbach, 1853
Antigone L. Reichenbach. “Die Vögel. The Birds. Aves. Les oiseaux – Systema avium.” In Avium systema nature. Das natürliche System der Vögel. Mit hundert Tafeln größtenteils Original-Abbildungen der bis jetzt entdeckten fast zwölfhundert typischen Formen = Ornithologie méthodique; ou, Exposé des genres des oiseaux de toutes les parties du monde, réunissant les découvertes les plus récentes représentant a peu près mille et deux cent types charactérestiques. Dresden: Expedition der Vollständigsten Naturgeschichte, 1853:23.
Antigone canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758) Sandhill Crane
[Ardea] canadensis Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:141.
Antigone canadensis R. Terry Chesser, Kevin J. Burns, Carla Cicero, Jon L. Dunn, Andrew W. Kratter, Irby J. Lovette, Pamela C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen Jr., James D. Rising, Douglas F. Stotz and Kevin Winker. “Fifty-seventh Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds.” Auk 133, no. 3 (2016): 544–560, 550.
Grus Brisson, 1760
Grus M. J. Brisson. Ornithologie; ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés. A laquelle on a joint une description exacte de chaque espece, avec les citations des auteurs qui en ont traité, les noms quils leur ont donnés, ceux que leur ont donnés les différentes nations, & les noms vulgaires = Ornithologia; sive, Synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Cum accurata cujusque speciei descriptione, citacionibus auctorum de iis tractantium, nominibus eis ab ipsis & nationibus impositis, nominibusque vulgaribus. Paris: Cl. Jean-Baptiste Bauche, 1760, 5:375.
Grus virgo (Linnaeus, 1758) Demoiselle Crane
[Ardea] Virgo Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:141.
Grus Virgo Petro Pallas [Peter Pallas]. Zoographia rosso-asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso imperio rossico, et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones, anatomen atque icones plurimorum. Petropoli [Saint Petersburg]: Ex officina Caes. Academiae scientiarum, 1811, 2:108. (Republished as Zoographia rosso-asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso imperio rossico, et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones, anatomen atque icones plurimorum. Petropoli [Saint Petersburg]: In officina Caesareum Academiae scientiarum impress, 1831, 2:108.)
Grus grus (Linnaeus, 1758) Common Crane
[Ardea] Grus Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:141.
Grus grus [Leonhard Stejneger]. “Introduction.” In The Standard Natural History by the Leading American Authorities, edited by J. S. Kingsley. Part 49, Natural History of Birds, by Walter B. Barrows, Daniel G. Elliot, Leonhard Stejneger and J. S. Kingsley. Boston, MA: S. E. Cassino: [188?]: 18. (Collated and republished in The Standard Natural History, edited by J. S. Kingsley. Vol. 4, Natural History of Birds, by Walter B. Barrows, Daniel G. Elliot, Leonhard Stejneger and J. S. Kingsley. Boston, MA: S. E. Cassino: [1885]: 18.
PODICIPEDIDAE Bonaparte, 1831
Podicepinae Carlo Luciano Bonaparte [Charles Lucien Bonaparte]. Saggio di una distribuzione metodica degli animali vertebrati. Roma [Rome]: Presso Antonio Boulzaler, 1831:35.
Podicipidae J. F. Brandt. “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Naturgeschichte der Vögel. Mit besonderer Beziehung auf Skeletbau und Vergleichende Zoologie.” Mémoires de l’Académie impériale des sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg, 6th ser., tome 5, pt. 2 = Sciences naturelles tome 3, pt. 2 (1839): 81–237, 211 (Stand-alone reprint as Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Naturgeschichte der Vögel. Mit besonderer Beziehung auf Skeletbau und Vergleichende Zoologie. St. Petersburg: [Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften], 1839:131.
Podicipitidae Henry E. Dresser. A History of the Birds of Europe. London: published by author, 1880, pt. 80:229. (Collated and republished in A History of the Birds of Europe, Including All the Species Inhabiting the Western Palæarctic Region. London: published by author, 1881, 8: “229” [627].)
Podicipedidae Alfred Newton. A Dictionary of Birds. With the assistance of Hans Gadow and contributions from Richard Lydekker, Charles S. Roy and Robert W. Shufeldt. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1896:381. Name settlement for Podicipedidae over Podicipitidae in R. V. Melville. “Opinion 981: Podicipedidae Bonaparte, 1831 (Aves); Validated under the Plenary Powers.” Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 29, no. 1 (1972): 15–18, 15.
Tachybaptus Reichenbach, 1853
Tachybaptus L. Reichenbach. “Die Vögel. The Birds. Aves. Les oiseaux – Systema avium.” In Avium systema nature. Das natürliche System der Vögel. Mit hundert Tafeln größtenteils Original-Abbildungen der bis jetzt entdeckten fast zwölfhundert typischen Formen = Ornithologie méthodique; ou, Exposé des genres des oiseaux de toutes les parties du monde, réunissant les découvertes les plus récentes représentant a peu près mille et deux cent types charactérestiques. Dresden: Expedition der Vollständigsten Naturgeschichte, 1853:3.
Tachybaptus ruficollis (Pallas, 1764) Little Grebe
[Colymbus] ruficollis [P.S. Pallas]. “Adumbratiunculae avium variarum præcedenti elencho insertarum, sed quae in Systemate naturæ illustr. Linnæi nondum extant.” [Sketches of various birds inserted in the previous list, absent from the Systema naturae of Linneaus.] In Beredeneerde catalogus, van eene, bij uitstek fraayeen weergalooze verzameling, zoo van inlandsche als uitheemsche vogelen, viervoetige en gekorvene dieren. Zynde alle op het konstigste in derzelver natuurlykster standen, aart en houding, opgevult, opgezet, en, op eene byzondere wyze, voor alle bederf beveiligt, by A. Vroeg. ‘s Gravenhage: Pieter van Os, 1764:6.
Tachybaptus ruficollis John E. Thayer and Outram Bangs. “Aves.” In “Some Chinese Vertebrates,” edited by Samuel Henshaw. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College 40, no. 4 (1912): [137]–200, 146.
Podilymbus Lesson, 1831
Podilymbus R. P. Lesson. Traité d’ornithologie; ou, Tableau méthodique des ordres, sous-ordres, familles, tribus, genres, sous-genres et races d’oiseaux. Ouvrage entièrement neuf, formant le catalogue le plus complet des espèces réunies dans les collections publiques de la France. Paris: F. G. Levrault, 1831, livr. 8:595. (Collated and republished in Traité d’ornithologie; ou, Tableau méthodique des ordres, sous-ordres, familles, tribus, genres, sous-genres et races d’oiseaux. Ouvrage entièrement neuf, formant le catalogue le plus complet des espèces réunies dans les collections publiques de la France. Paris: F. G. Levrault, 1831, 1:595.)
Podilymbus podiceps (Linnaeus, 1758) Pied-billed Grebe
[Colymbus] Podiceps Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:136.
Podilymbus podiceps George N. Lawrence Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean, Made under the Direction of the Secretary of War, in 1853–6, According to Acts of Congress of March 8, 1853, May 31, 1854, and August 5, 1854. Vol. 9, General Report upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes. Pt. 2 Birds, by Spencer F. Baird, with the co-operation of John Cassin and George N. Lawrence. House of Representatives Report Ex. Doc. No. 91 (1858): 898.
Podiceps Latham, 1787
Podiceps John Latham. Supplement to the General Synopsis of Birds. London: Leigh and Sotheby, 1787:294.
Podiceps grisegena (Boddaert, 1783) Red-necked Grebe
Colymbus grisegena [P.] Boddaert. Table des planches enluminéez d’histoire naturelle de M. d’Aubenton. Avec les denominations de M. M. de Buffon, Brisson, Edwards, Linnæus et Latham, precedé d’une notice des principaux ouvrages zoologiques enluminés. Utrecht, 1783:55.
P[odiceps] grisegena George Robert Gray. The Genera of Birds, Comprising Their Generic Characters, a Notice of the Habits of Each Genus, and an Extensive List of Species Referred to Their Several Genera. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1846, pt. 26: [??]. (Collated and republished in The Genera of Birds, Comprising Their Generic Characters, a Notice of the Habits of Each Genus, and an Extensive List of Species Referred to Their Several Genera. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1849, 3: [633].)
Podiceps griseigena H. Schlegel. “Urinatores.” In Muséum d’histoire naturelle des Pays-Bas. Revue méthodique et critique des collections déposées dans cet établissement, edited by H. Schlegel, Monographie 33. Leide [Leiden]: E. J. Brill, 1867, livr. 9:38. (Collated and republished in Muséum d’histoire naturelle des Pays-Bas. Revue méthodique et critique des collections déposées dans cet établissement, edited by H. Schlegel. Leide [Leiden]: E. J. Brill, n.d., 6:38.)
Podicipes griseigena Tommaso Salvadori. “Elenco degli uccelli italiani.” Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 23, 2nd ser., 3 (1886): 5–302, 301.
P. g. grisegena (Boddaert, 1783)
P. g. holbollii Reinhardt, 1853
Podiceps Holböllii J. Reinhardt. “Notitser til Grönlands Ornithologie.” Videnskabelige meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske forening i Kjöbenhavn, Aaret 1853, no. 3–4 (1853): 71–85, 76.
[Podiceps] griseigena var. holböllii Elliott Coues. Key to North American Birds, Containing a Concise Account of Every Species of Living and Fossil Bird at Present Known from the Continent North of the Mexican and United States Boundary. Salem: Naturalists’ Agency, 1872:336.
[Podiceps griseigena] var. holbolli Robert Ridgway. “A Catalogue of Birds Ascertained to Occur in Illinois.” Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 10, sig. 25–26 (1874): 364–394, 392.
Podiceps griseigena holbœllii C. Hart Merriam. “List of Birds Ascertained to Occur within Ten Miles from Point de Monts, Province of Quebec, Canada; Based Chiefly upon the Notes of Napoleon A. Comeau.” Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 7, no. 4 (1882): 233–242, 241.
Podiceps griseigena holböllii Committee of the American Ornithologists’ Union [Alexander Wetmore, Herbert Friedmann, Dean Amadon, Frederick C. Lincoln, George H. Lowery Jr., Alden H. Miller, James L. Peters, Frank A. Pitelka, Adriaan J. van Rossem, Josselyn Van Tyne and John T. Zimmer]. Check-list of North American Birds. 5th ed. n.p.: American Ornithologists’ Union, 1957:4.
Podiceps grisegena holbollii Robert M. Mengel. The Birds of Kentucky. Ornithological Monographs 3. [Ann Arbor, MI?]: American Ornithologists’ Union, 1965:153. Since Carl Peter Holbøll was Danish, ICZN 32.5.2.1 requires removal of diacritical marks, per Alan Peterson. Zoonomen Nomenclatural Data. Last modified 30 August 2021, accessed 9 September 2021. https://www.zoonomen.net/avtax/n/h.html#P.g.holbolliiNomen.
Podiceps cristatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Great Crested Grebe
[Colymbus] cristatus Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:135.
[Podiceps] cristatus Joannis Latham [John Latham]. Index ornithologicus; sive, Systema ornithologiæ, complectens avium divisionem in classes, ordines, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, &c. Londini [London]: published by author, 1790, 2:780.
Podiceps auritus (Linnaeus, 1758) Horned Grebe
[Colymbus] auritus Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:135.
[Podiceps] auritus Joannis Latham [John Latham]. Index ornithologicus; sive, Systema ornithologiæ, complectens avium divisionem in classes, ordines, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, &c. Londini [London]: published by author, 1790, 2:781.
Podiceps nigricollis Brehm, 1831 Black-necked Grebe
Podiceps nigricollis Christian Ludwig Brehm. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vögel Deutschlands, worin nach den sorgfältigsten Untersuchungen und den genauesten Beobachtungen mehr als 900 einheimische Vögel-Gattungen zur Begründung einer ganz neuen Ansicht und Behandlung ihrer Naturgeschichte vollständig beschrieben sind. Ilmenau: Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, 1831:963.
PHOENICOPTERIDAE Bonaparte, 1831
Phœnicopteridæ Carlo Luciano Bonaparte [Charles Lucien Bonaparte]. Saggio di una distribuzione metodica degli animali vertebrati. Roma [Rome]: Presso Antonio Boulzaler, 1831:34.
Phoenicopterus Linnaeus, 1758
Phoenicopterus Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:139.
Phoenicopterus roseus Pallas, 1811 Greater Flamingo
Phoenicopterus roseus Petro Pallas [Peter Pallas]. Zoographia rosso-asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso imperio rossico, et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones, anatomen atque icones plurimorum. Petropoli [Saint Petersburg]: Ex officina Caes. Academiae scientiarum, 1811, 2:207. (Republished as Zoographia rosso-asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso imperio rossico, et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones, anatomen atque icones plurimorum. Petropoli [Saint Petersburg]: In officina Caesareum Academiae scientiarum impress, 1831, 2:207.)
Phoenicopterus chilensis Molina, 1782 Chilean Flamingo
Phœnicopterus Chilensis Giovanni Ignazio Molina [Juan Ignacio Molina]. Saggio sulla storia naturale del Chili. Bologna: S. Tommase d’Aquino, 1782:242, 344.
Phoeniconaias Gray, 1869
Phœniconaias G. R. Gray. “Notes on the Bills of the Species of Flamingo (Phœnicopterus).” Ibis, n.s., 5, no. 20 (1869): 438–443, 440.
Phoeniconaias minor (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1798) Lesser Flamingo
Phœ[nicopterus] minor E. Geoffroy [Saint-Hilaire]. “Sur une nouvelle espèce de Phœnicoptère ou Flammant.” Bulletin des sciences, par la Société philomathique, tome 1, année 2, no. 1, sig. N, no. 13 (1798): 97–98, 98; tome 1, année 2, no. 2, sig. O, no. 14 (1798): fig. 1–3.
[Phoeniconaias] minor G. Hartlaub. “Bericht über die Leistungen in der Naturgeschichte der Vögel während des Jahres 1869.” Archiv für Naturgeschichte 36, Bd.2 (1870): [1]–44, 40.
TURNICIDAE Gray, 1840
Turnicinæ George Robert Gray. A List of the Genera of Birds, with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus. n.p. [London]: Richard and John E. Taylor, 1840:63.
Turnicidæ O. des Murs. Traité général d’oologie ornithologique au point de vue de la classification. Paris: Friedrich Klincksieck, 1860:201.
Turnix Bonnaterre, 1791
Turnix [P. J.] Bonnaterre. Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Ornithologie. Paris: Panckoucke, 1791, livr. 47: lxxxii (table), 5 (descr.). (Collated and republished in [P. J.] Bonnaterre and L. P. Vieillot. Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Ornithologie. Paris: Mme. veuve Agasse, 1823, pt. 1:lxxxii (table), 5 (descr.).)
Turnix sylvaticus (Desfontaines, 1789) Common Buttonquail
Tetrao sylvaticus [R. L.] Desfontaines. “Mémoire sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’oiseaux des côtes de Barbarie.” Histoire de l’Academie Royale des Sciences, année 1787 (1789): 496–505, 500. (Republished in Desfontaines’s Mémoire sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’oiseaux des côtes de Barbarie, edited by Alfred Newton. London: Willughby Society, 1880, 500.)
Turnix sylvatica Charles Bonaparte. Catalogue des oiseaux d’Europe offerts en 1856 aux ornithologistes par Émile Parzudaki, suivi d’une énumération supplémentaire des espèces acclimatées et d’une autre de celles données a tort comme d’Europe, rédigé d’après les dernières classifications. Paris: Émile Parzudaki, 1856:13.
Turnix sylvaticus C. D. Degland [C.-D. Degland] and Z. Gerbe. Ornithologie européenne, ou, Catalogue descriptif, analytique et raisonné des oiseaux observés en Europe. Paris: J. B. Baillière et Fils, 1867, 2:84.
BURHINIDAE Mathews, 1912
Burhinidae Gregory M. Mathews. “A Reference-list to the Birds of Australia.” Novitates zoologicae 18, no. 3 (1912): 171–455, 225.
Burhinus Illiger, 1811
Burhinus Caroli Illigeri [Karl Illeger]. Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium. Additis terminis zoographicis utriusque classis, eorumque versione germanica. Berolini [Berlin]: C. Salfeld, 1811:250.
Burhinus oedicnemus (Linnaeus, 1758) Eurasian Stone-curlew
[Charadrius] Oedicnemus Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:151.
Burhinus œdicnemus Ernst Hartert. “Burhinus œdicnemus.” In A Hand-list of British birds, With an Account of the Distribution of Each Species in the British Isles and Abroad, by Ernst Hartert, F. C. R. Jourdain, N. F. Ticehurst and H. F. Witherby. London: Witherby, 1912:163.
B. o. oedicnemus (Linnaeus, 1758)
B. o. distinctus (Bannerman, 1914)
Œdicnemus œdicnemus distinctus David A. Bannerman. “An Ornithological Expedition to the Eastern Canary Islands (Part 2).” Ibis, 10th ser., 2, no. 2 (1914): 228–293, 277.
Burhinus oedicnemus distinctus Ernst Hartert. Die Vögel der paläarktischen Fauna. Systematische Übersicht der in Europa, Nord-Asien und der Mittelmeerregion vorkommenden Vögel. R. Friedländer & Sohn, 1920, Heft 11–12 (Bd. 2, Heft 5–6): “1820” [1520]. (Collated and republished in Die Vögel der paläarktischen Fauna. Systematische Übersicht der in Europa, Nord-Asien und der Mittelmeerregion vorkommenden Vögel. R. Friedländer & Sohn, 1921, Bd. 2: “1820” [1520].).
B. o. insularum (Sassi, 1908)
Oedicnemus oedicnemus insularum Moriz Sassi. “Einige Bemerkungen zur Ornis der canarischen Inseln.” Ornithologisches Jahrbuch 19, Heft 1–2 (1908): 30–36, 32.
Burhinus oedicnemus insularum Ernst Hartert. Die Vögel der paläarktischen Fauna. Systematische Übersicht der in Europa, Nord-Asien und der Mittelmeerregion vorkommenden Vögel. R. Friedländer & Sohn, 1920, Heft 11–12 (Bd. 2, Heft 5–6): “1820” [1520]. (Collated and republished in Die Vögel der paläarktischen Fauna. Systematische Übersicht der in Europa, Nord-Asien und der Mittelmeerregion vorkommenden Vögel. R. Friedländer & Sohn, 1921, Bd. 2: “1820” [1520].).
Burhinus senegalensis (Swainson, 1837) Senegal Thick-knee
Œdicnemus senegalensis W. Swainson. The Natural History of the Birds of Western Africa. The Naturalist’s Library. Ornithology, edited by William Jardine, vol. 8. Edinburgh: W. H. Lizars, 1837, 2:228.
Burhinus senegalensis John C. Phillips. “Notes on a Collection of Birds from the Sudan.” Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College 58, no. 1 (1913): 7.
Burhinus capensis (Lichtenstein, 1823) Spotted Thick-knee
O[edicnemus] capensis H. Lichtenstein. Verzeichniss der Doubletten des Zoologischen Museums der Königl. Universität zu Berlin, nebst Beschreibung vieler bisher unbekannter Arten von Säugethieren, Vögeln, Amphibien und Fischen. Berlin: T. Trautwein, 1823:69.
Burhinus (Oedicnemus) capensis Ernst Hartert. “Captain Angus Buchanan’s Air Expedition. 4: The Birds Collected by Capt. Angus Buchanan during His Journey from Kano to Air or Asben.” Novitates zoologicae 28, no. 1 (1921): 78–141, 88.
Esacus Lesson, 1831
Esacus R. P. Lesson. Traité d’ornithologie; ou, Tableau méthodique des ordres, sous-ordres, familles, tribus, genres, sous-genres et races d’oiseaux. Ouvrage entièrement neuf, formant le catalogue le plus complet des espèces réunies dans les collections publiques de la France. Paris: F. G. Levrault, 1831, livr. 7:547. (Collated and republished in Traité d’ornithologie; ou, Tableau méthodique des ordres, sous-ordres, familles, tribus, genres, sous-genres et races d’oiseaux. Ouvrage entièrement neuf, formant le catalogue le plus complet des espèces réunies dans les collections publiques de la France. Paris: F. G. Levrault, 1831, 1:547.)
Esacus recurvirostris (Cuvier, 1829) Great Stone-curlew
Œd[icnemus] recurvirostris [J. L. N. F.] [George] Cuvier Le règne animal distribué d’après son organisation, pour servir de base à l’histoire naturelle des animaux et d’introduction à l’anatomie comparée. Nouvelle édition. Paris: Déterville, 1829, 1:500n2.
Esacus recurvirostris E[dward] B[lyth]. “Report from the Curator [to the Asiatic Society].” Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 11, pt. 2, no. 128 (1842): 788–809, 788.
HAEMATOPODIDAE Bonaparte, 1838
Haematopodinae Charolo L. Bonaparte [Charles L. Bonaparte]. “Synopsis vertebratorum systematis.” Nuovi annali delle scienze naturali, anno 1, 2 (1838): [105]–133, 118.
Hæmatopodidæ Charles-Lucien Bonaparte [Charles Lucien Bonaparte]. “Classification ornithologique par séries.” Compte rendu hebdomadaires des séances de l’Académie des sciences 37, pt. 2, no. 18 (1853): [641]–647, 646.
Haematopus Linnaeus, 1758
Hæmatopus Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:152.
Haematopus ostralegus Linnaeus, 1758 Eurasian Oystercatcher
[Hæmatopus] Ostralegus Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:152.
RECURVIROSTRIDAE Bonaparte, 1838
Recurvirostridae Charolo L. Bonaparte [Charles L. Bonaparte]. “Synopsis vertebratorum systematis.” Nuovi annali delle scienze naturali, anno 1, 2 (1838): [105]–133, 119.
Himantopus Brisson, 1760
Himantopus M. J. Brisson. Ornithologie; ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés. A laquelle on a joint une description exacte de chaque espece, avec les citations des auteurs qui en ont traité, les noms quils leur ont donnés, ceux que leur ont donnés les différentes nations, & les noms vulgaires = Ornithologia; sive, Synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Cum accurata cujusque speciei descriptione, citacionibus auctorum de iis tractantium, nominibus eis ab ipsis & nationibus impositis, nominibusque vulgaribus. Paris: Cl. Jean-Baptiste Bauche, 1760, 1:46 (tab.); 5:33 (text).
Himantopus himantopus (Linnaeus, 1758) Black-winged Stilt
[Charadrius] Himantopus Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:151.
Himantopus himantopus R. Bowdler Sharpe. “Notes on a Second Collection of Birds Made by Mr. W. D. Cumming at Fao, in the Perisan Gulf.” Ibis, 6th ser., 3, no. 9 (1891): 103–116, 114.
Recurvirostra Linnaeus, 1758
Recurvirostra Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:151.
Recurvirostra avosetta Linnaeus, 1758 Pied Avocet
[Recurvirostra] Avosetta Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:151.
CHARADRIIDAE Leach, 1820
Charadriadæ [William Elford Leach]. Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum. 17th ed. London: Richard and Arthur Taylor, 1820:69.
Charadrii J. B. de Spix [J. B. von Spix]. Avium species novae, quas in itinere per brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX. Monachii [Munich]: Typis Franc. Seraph. Hübschmanni, 1825, 2:77.
Charadriides [G. J. Billberg]. Synopsis faunæ scandinaviæ. Tom. 1, pars 2, Aves. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Caroli Deleen, 1828:128.
Charadridæ Carlo Luciano Bonaparte [Charles Lucien Bonaparte]. Saggio di una distribuzione metodica degli animali vertebrati. Roma [Rome]: Presso Antonio Boulzaler, 1831:56.
Charadriaedae [error?] Christian Ludwig Brehm. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vögel Deutschlands<, worin nach den sorgfältigsten Untersuchungen und den genauesten Beobachtungen mehr als 900 einheimische Vögel-Gattungen zur Begründung einer ganz neuen Ansicht und Behandlung ihrer Naturgeschichte vollständig beschrieben sind. Ilmenau: Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, 1831:[535].
Charadriæ Christian Ludwig Landbek [Christian Ludwig Landbeck]. Systematische Aufzählung der Vögel Würtembergs, mit Angabe ihrer Aufenthaltsörter und ihrer Strichzeit. Stuttgart: J. G. Cotta’schen Verlagshandlung, 1834:55.
Charadrinae Karl Julius Perleb. Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. Bd. 2, Abt. 2, Lehrbuch der Zoologie. Freiburg im Breisgau:Friedrich Wagner, 1835:550.
Charadriidæ Leonard Jenyns. A Manual of British Vertebrate Animals; or, Descriptions of All the Animals Belonging to the Classes, Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, and Pisces, Which Have Been Hitherto Observed in the British Islands, Including the Domesticated, Naturalized, and Extirpated species. The Whole Systematically Arranged. Cambridge: Pitt Press, 1835, 1:64.
Vanellus Brisson, 1760
Vanellus M. J. Brisson. Ornithologie; ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés. A laquelle on a joint une description exacte de chaque espece, avec les citations des auteurs qui en ont traité, les noms quils leur ont donnés, ceux que leur ont donnés les différentes nations, & les noms vulgaires = Ornithologia; sive, Synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Cum accurata cujusque speciei descriptione, citacionibus auctorum de iis tractantium, nominibus eis ab ipsis & nationibus impositis, nominibusque vulgaribus. Paris: Cl. Jean-Baptiste Bauche, 1760, 1:48 (tab.); 5:94 (text).
Vanellus vanellus (Linnaeus, 1758) Northern Lapwing
[Tringa] Vanellus Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:148.
[Vanellus] Vanellus [Hinrich Lichtenstein]. Nomenclator avium Musei zoologici berolinensis = Namenverzeichniss der in der zoologischen Sammlung der Königlichen Universität zu Berlin aufgestellten Arten von Vögeln nach den in der neueren Systematik am meisten zur Geltung gekommenen Namen der Gattungen und ihrer Unterabtheilungen. Berlin: Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1854:95.
Vanellus spinosus (Linnaeus, 1758) Spur-winged Lapwing
[Charadrius] spinosus Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:151.
H. Schlegel. “Cursores.” In Muséum d’histoire naturelle des Pays-Bas. Revue méthodique et critique des collections déposées dans cet établissement, edited by H. Schlegel, Monographie 29. Leide [Leiden]: E. J. Brill, 1865, livr. 7:60. (Collated and republished in Muséum d’histoire naturelle des Pays-Bas. Revue méthodique et critique des collections déposées dans cet établissement, edited by H. Schlegel. Leide [Leiden]: E. J. Brill, n.d., 4:60.)
Vanellus tectus (Boddaert, 1783) Black-headed Lapwing
Charadrius tectus [P.] Boddaert. Table des planches enluminéez d’histoire naturelle de M. d’Aubenton. Avec les denominations de M. M. de Buffon, Brisson, Edwards, Linnæus et Latham, precedé d’une notice des principaux ouvrages zoologiques enluminés. Utrecht, 1783:51.
Vanellus tectus C. W. Mackworth-Praed and C. H. B. Grant. Birds of Eastern and North Eastern Africa. 2nd ed. African Handbook of Birds, ser. 1, vol. 1. London: Longmans, Green, 1957, 1:363. [not seen]
Vanellus cinereus (Blyth, 1842) Grey-headed Lapwing
Pluvianus cinereus Ed. Blyth. “Report from the Curator of the Museum [of the Asiatic Society].” Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, n.s., 11, pt. 1, no. 126 (1842): 585–588, 587.
[Vanellus] cinereus Walter J. Bock. “A Generic Review of the Plovers (Charadriinae, Aves).” Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 118, no. 2 (1958): 25–97, 57.
Vanellus indicus (Boddaert, 1783) Red-wattled Lapwing
Tringa Indica [P.] Boddaert. Table des planches enluminéez d’histoire naturelle de M. d’Aubenton. Avec les denominations de M. M. de Buffon, Brisson, Edwards, Linnæus et Latham, precedé d’une notice des principaux ouvrages zoologiques enluminés. Utrecht, 1783:50.
Vanellus indicus H. Schlegel. “Cursores.” In Muséum d’histoire naturelle des Pays-Bas. Revue méthodique et critique des collections déposées dans cet établissement, edited by H. Schlegel, Monographie 29. Leide [Leiden]: E. J. Brill, 1865, livr. 7:68. (Collated and republished in Muséum d’histoire naturelle des Pays-Bas. Revue méthodique et critique des collections déposées dans cet établissement, edited by H. Schlegel. Leide [Leiden]: E. J. Brill, n.d., 4:68.)
Vanellus gregarius (Pallas, 1771) Sociable Lapwing
Charadrius gregarius P. S. Pallas. “Anhang. Descriptiones fugitiuae animalium atque plantarum annis 1768 et 1769 observatorum.” In Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Rußischen Reichs. Pt. 1, Physicalische Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs im 1768 und 1769sten Jahre. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, 1771:456.
Vanellus Gregarius Charles Lucian Bonaparte [Charles Lucien Bonaparte]. A Geographical and Comparative List of the Birds of Europe and North America. London: John Van Voorst, 1838:46.
Vanellus leucurus (Lichtenstein, 1823) White-tailed Lapwing
Charadrius leucurus H. Lichtenstein. “Naturhistorischer Anhang.” In Reise von Orenburg nach Buchara, by Eduard Eversmann. With an Afghan Language Glossary and Accompanied by a Natural-historical Appendix and Preface by H. Lichtenstein. Berlin: E. H. G. Christiani, 1823:137.
Vanellus leucurus Ed. Blyth. “Appendix to Mr. Blyth’s Report for December Meeting, 1842 [Part 2].” Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, n.s., 13, pt. 1, no. 149, no. 65 n.s. (1844): 361–395, 387.
Pluvialis Brisson, 1760
Pluvialis M. J. Brisson. Ornithologie; ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés. A laquelle on a joint une description exacte de chaque espece, avec les citations des auteurs qui en ont traité, les noms quils leur ont donnés, ceux que leur ont donnés les différentes nations, & les noms vulgaires = Ornithologia; sive, Synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Cum accurata cujusque speciei descriptione, citacionibus auctorum de iis tractantium, nominibus eis ab ipsis & nationibus impositis, nominibusque vulgaribus. Paris: Cl. Jean-Baptiste Bauche, 1760, 1:46 (tab.); 5:42 (text).
Pluvialis apricaria (Linnaeus, 1758) European Golden Plover
[Charadrius] apricarius Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:150.
P[luvialis] apricarius Carlo L. Bonaparte [Charles Lucien Bonaparte]. Catalogo metodico degli uccelli europei. Bologna: Jacopo Marsigli, 1842:57.
Pluvialis apricaria Committee on Nomenclature [of the American Ornithologists’ Union] [Witmer Stone, Harry C. Oberholser, Jonathan Dwight, T. S. Palmer and Charles W. Richmond]. “Seventeenth Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds.” Auk 37, no. 3 (1920): 439–449, 443. Since Pluvialis is a gender-neutral adjective used as a substantive, regarded by Brisson as feminine, gender change confirmed by [Committee on the Nomenclature and Records of Occurrences of Rare Birds in the British Islands of the British Ornithologists’ Union]. “Ninth Report of the Committee on the Nomenclature and Records of Occurrences of Rare Birds in the British Islands, and on Certain Necessary Changes in the Nomenclature of the B.O.U. List of British Birds.” Ibis 75, no. 2 (1933): 343–351, 346.
Pluvialis fulva (Gmelin, 1789) Pacific Golden Plover
[Charadrius] fulvus Jo. Fridr. Gmelin. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species: cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, by Caroli a Linné [Carl Linnaeus]. 13th edn., edited by Jo. Frid. Gmelin. Lugduni [Lyon]: J. B. Delamolliere, 1789, 1, pt. 2:687.
[Pluvialis] fulvus Ch. Bonaparte. “Excusions dans les divers musées d’Allemagne, de Hollande et de Belgique, et Tableaux parallélique de l’ordre de l’Échassiers.” Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l’Académie des sciences 43, no. 8 (1856): 410–421, 417.
Pluvialis domesticus fulvus Gregory M. Mathews. The Birds of Australia. London: Witherby, 1913, 3, pt. 1:74. (Collated and republished in The Birds of Australia. London: Witherby, “1913–1914” [1914], 3:74.
Pluvialis domestica fulva Harry C. Oberholser. “The Birds of the Anamba Islands.” Bulletin of the United States National Museum, no. 98 (1917): 13. Since Pluvialis is a gender-neutral adjective used as a substantive, regarded by Brisson as feminine, gender change confirmed by [Committee on the Nomenclature and Records of Occurrences of Rare Birds in the British Islands of the British Ornithologists’ Union]. “Ninth Report of the Committee on the Nomenclature and Records of Occurrences of Rare Birds in the British Islands, and on Certain Necessary Changes in the Nomenclature of the B.O.U. List of British Birds.” Ibis 75, no. 2 (1933): 343–351, 346.
Pluvialis fulva L. A. Portenko. Fauna Anadyrskogo Kraia. Pt.1, Ptitsy. Trudy Naucno-issledovatel’skogo Instituta Poljarnogo Zemledelija, Zivotnovodstva i Promyslovogo Chozjajstva, Serija Promyslovoe chozjajstvo. Leningrad: Glavsevmorput, 1939, 5:153–155. Quoted in Charles Vaurie. “Systematic Notes on Palearctic Birds. No. 53 Charadriidae: The Genera Charadrius and Pluvialis.” American Museum Novitates 2177 (1964): 1–22, 16. Recommendation to species level by Peter G. Connors. “Taxonomy, Distribution, and Evolution of Golden Plovers (Pluvialis dominica and Pluvialis fulva).” Auk 100, (1983): 607–620, 607.
Pluvialis dominica (Müller, 1776) American Golden Plover
Charadrius Dominicus Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller. Des Ritters Carl von Linné Vollständiges Natursystem. [Vol. 9], Supplements und Register Band über aller sechs Theile oder Classen des Thierreichs. Nürnberg: Gabriel Nicolaus Raspe, 1776:116.
Pluvialis domesticus Gregory M. Mathews. The Birds of Australia. London: Witherby, 1913, 3, pt. 1:74. (Collated and republished in The Birds of Australia. London: Witherby, “1913–1914” [1914], 3:74.
Pluvialis domestica Harry C. Oberholser. “The Birds of the Anamba Islands.” Bulletin of the United States National Museum, no. 98 (1917): 13. Since Pluvialis is a gender-neutral adjective used as a substantive, regarded by Brisson as feminine, gender change confirmed by [Committee on the Nomenclature and Records of Occurrences of Rare Birds in the British Islands of the British Ornithologists’ Union]. “Ninth Report of the Committee on the Nomenclature and Records of Occurrences of Rare Birds in the British Islands, and on Certain Necessary Changes in the Nomenclature of the B.O.U. List of British Birds.” Ibis 75, no. 2 (1933): 343–351, 346.
Pluvialis squatarola (Linnaeus, 1758) Grey Plover
[Tringa] Squatarola Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:149.
Pluvialis squatarola William MacGillivray. A History of British Birds: Indigenous and Migratory, Including Their Organization, Habits, and Relations, Remarks on Classification and Nomenclature, an Account of the Principal Organs of Birds, and Observations Relative to Practical Ornithology. Vol. 4, Cursores, or Runners; Tentatores, or Probers; Aucupatores, or Stalkers; Latitores, or Skulkers. London: William S. Orr, 1852:86.
Charadrius Linnaeus, 1758
Charadrius Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:150.
Charadrius hiaticula Linnaeus, 1758 Common Ringed Plover
[Charadrius] Hiaticula Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:150.
Charadrius semipalmatus Bonaparte, 1825 Semipalmated Plover
Charadrius semipalmatus Charles Bonaparte. “Observations on the Nomenclature of Wilson’s Ornithology [Part 5].” Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 5, pt. 1 (1825): 57–106, 98.
Charadrius dubius Scopoli, 1786 Little Ringed Plover
[Charadrius] dubius Ioannes Antonius Scopoli [Giovanni Antonio Scopoli]. Deliciae florae et faunae insubricae; seu, novae, aut minus cognitae species plantarum et animalium quas in Insubria austriaca tam spontaneas, quam exoticas. Ticini [Pavia]: Monasterii S. Salvatoris, 1786, 2:93.
Charadrius vociferus Linnaeus, 1758 Killdeer
[Charadrius] vociferus Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:150.
Charadrius pecuarius Temminck, 1823 Kittlitz’s Plover
Charadrius pecuarius C. J. Temminck. “Pluvier patre. Charadrius pecuarius. Temm.” In Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, pour servir de suite et de complément aux planches enluminées de Buffon, by C. J. Temminck and Meiffren Laugier de Chartrouse [G. M. J. Meiffren]. Paris: F. G. Levrault, 1823, livr. 31: pl. 183. (Collated and republished as Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, pour servir de suite et de complément aux planches enluminées de Buffon, édition in-folio et in-4⁰ de l’Imprimerie royale, 1770, by C. J. Temminck and Meiffren Laugier de Chartrouse [G. M. J. Meiffren]. Paris: F. G. Levrault, 1838, 5: pl. 183, name on following page [231].)
Charadrius tricollaris Vieillot, 1818 Three-banded Plover
Charadrius tricollaris Louis Pierre Vieillot. “Le Pluvier a triple collier Charadrius tricollaris, Vieill.” In Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l’agriculture, à l’économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc., edited by Société de naturalistes et d’agriculteurs. Paris: Deterville, 1818, 27:147.
Charadrius alexandrinus Linnaeus, 1758 Kentish Plover
[Charadrius] alexandrinus Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:150.
Charadrius mongolus Pallas, 1776 Lesser Sand Plover
Charadrius mongolus P. S. Pallas. “Anhang zum dritten Theil. Descriptiones animalium.” In Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Rußischen Reichs. Theil 3, Buch 2, Reise aus Sibirien zurück an die Wolga im 1773sten Jahr. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, 1776: 700.
C. m. atrifrons Wagler, 1829
Ch[aradrius] atrifrons [J. G.] columbinus Wagler. “Beiträge und Bemerkungen zo dem ernsten Bandeseines Systema avium [Part 2].” Isis von Oken, Bd. 22, Heft. 6 (1829): col. 645–664, col. 650.
Charadrius mongolus atrifrons Ernst Hartert. Die Vögel der paläarktischen Fauna. Systematische Übersicht der in Europa, Nord-Asien und der Mittelmeerregion vorkommenden Vögel. R. Friedländer & Sohn, 1920, Heft 11–12 (Bd. 2, Heft 5–6): 1543. (Collated and republished in Die Vögel der paläarktischen Fauna. Systematische Übersicht der in Europa, Nord-Asien und der Mittelmeerregion vorkommenden Vögel. R. Friedländer & Sohn, 1921, Bd. 2:1543.)
C. m. mongolus Pallas, 1776
Charadrius leschenaultii Lesson, 1826 Greater Sand Plover
Charadrius Leschenaultii [R. P.] Lesson. “Le Pluvier de Leschenault: Charadrius Leschenaultii, Less.” In Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traite méthodiquement des différens êtres de la nature, considérés soit en eux-mêmes, d’après l’état actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement à l’utilité qu’en peuvent retirer la médecine, l’agriculture, le commerce et les artes. Suivi d’une biographie des plus célèbres naturalistes, edited by F. Cuvier. Strasbourg: F. G. Levrault, 1826, 42:36.
C. l. columbinus Wagler, 1829
Ch[aradrius] [J. G.] columbinus Wagler. “Beiträge und Bemerkungen zo dem ernsten Bandeseines Systema avium [Part 2].” Isis von Oken, Bd. 22, Heft. 6 (1829): col. 645–664, col. 650.
Charadrius leschenaultii columbinus Stanley Cramp, ed. Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa: The Birds of the Western Palearctic. Vol. 3, Waders to Gulls. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983. [not seen]
C. l. leschenaultii Lesson, 1826
Charadrius asiaticus Pallas, 1773 Caspian Plover
Charadrius asiaticus P.S. Pallas. “Anhang zum zweiten Theil. Descriptiones animalium.” In Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Rußischen Reichs. Pt. 2, Buch 2, Reise durch verschiedene Theile des Rußischen Reichs im 1771sten Jahr. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, 1773:715.
Charadrius veredus Gould, 1848 Oriental Plover
Charadrius veredus John Gould. “On Seven New Species of Australian Birds.” Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, [pt. 16], no. 180 (1848): 38–40, 38.
Charadrius morinellus Linnaeus, 1758 Eurasian Dotterel
[Charadrius] Morinellus Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:150.
PLUVIANIDAE Reichenbach, 1848
Pluvianinæ L. Reichenbach. Synopsis avium. Ornithologie méthodique, concernant les genres et les espèces des oiseaux de toutes les parties du monde, réunissant les découvertes les plus récentes, ouvrage orné de plus de cinq mille portraits exacte et colorées, la plupart après les types originaux vivant ou convervés dans le Museum Royale de Saxe et dans d’autres musées célèbres, a la suite les détails caracteristiques externes et anatomiques des genres. No. 3, Gallinaceae. Leipsic [Leipsig]: Frederic Hofmeister, 1848:7.
Pluvianidae Charles G. Sibley and Jon E. Ahlquist. Phylogeny and Classification of Birds: A Study in Molecular Evolution. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990. [not seen]
Pluvianus Vieillot, 1816
Pluvianus L. P. Vieillot Analyse d’une nouvelle ornithologie élémentaire. Paris: Deterville, 1816:55.
Pluvianus aegyptius (Linnaeus, 1758) Egyptian Plover
[Charadrius] ægyptius Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:150.
P[luvianus] ægyptius H. E. Strickland. “Commentary on Mr. G. R. Gray’s ‘Genera of Birds.’ 1840 [Part 2].” Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7, no. 41 (1841): 26–41, 37.
ROSTRATULIDAE Mathews, 1913
Rostratulidæ Gregory M. Mathews The Birds of Australia. London: Witherby, 1913, 3, pt. 4:307. (Collated and republished in The Birds of Australia. London: Witherby, “1913–1914” [1914]: 307.)
Rostratula Vieillot, 1816
Rostratula L. P. Vieillot Analyse d’une nouvelle ornithologie élémentaire. Paris: Deterville, 1816:56.
Rostratula benghalensis (Linnaeus, 1758) Greater Painted-snipe
[Rallus] benghalensis Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:153.
R[ostratula] benghalensis [Leonhard Stejneger]. “Order VII. Grallæ.” In The Standard Natural History by the Leading American Authorities, edited by J. S. Kingsley. [Part 51?], Natural History of Birds, by Walter B. Barrows, Daniel G. Elliot, Leonhard Stejneger and J. S. Kingsley. Boston, MA: S. E. Cassino: [188?]: 111. (Collated and republished in The Standard Natural History, edited by J. S. Kingsley. Vol. 4, Natural History of Birds, by Walter B. Barrows, Daniel G. Elliot, Leonhard Stejneger and J. S. Kingsley. Boston, MA: S. E. Cassino: [1885]: 111.
JACANIDAE Chenu & Des Murs, 1854
Jacaneinæ [J.-C.] Chenu and M. O. des Murs. Encyclopédie d’histoire naturelle; ou, Traité complet de cette science d’après les travaux des naturalistes les plus éminents de tous les pays et de toutes les époques: Buffon, Daubenton, Lacépède, G. Cuvier, F. Cuvier, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Latreille, De Jussieu, Brongniart, etc. Ouvrage résumant les observations des auteurs anciens et comprenant toutes les découvertes modernes jusqu’à nos jours. Vol. 5, Oiseaux. Paris: Marescq, Gustave Havard, [1854], 6:238.
Jacanidae Stejneger. “Analexta ornithologica. Sixth Series. XXIX Jacana contra Parra.” Auk 2, no. 4 (1885): 337–343, 338.
Hydrophasianus Wagler, 1832
Hydrophasianus [J. G.] Wagler. “Mittheilungen über einige mirkwürdige Thiere.” Isis von Oken, Jg. 1832, Heft 3 (1832): cols. 275–282, col. 279.
Hydrophasianus chirurgus (Scopoli, 1786) Pheasant-tailed Jacana
[Tringa] Chirurgus Ioannes Antonius Scopoli [Giovanni Antonio Scopoli]. Deliciae florae et faunae insubricae; seu, novae, aut minus cognitae species plantarum et animalium quas in Insubria austriaca tam spontaneas, quam exoticas. Ticini [Pavia]: Monasterii S. Salvatoris, 1786, 2:92.
H[ydrophasianus] chirurgus Edward Blyth. Catalogue of the Birds in the Museum Asiatic Society. Calcutta: [Asiatic] Society, “1849” [1852]: 273.
SCOLOPACIDAE Rafinesque, 1815
Scolopacea C. S. Rafinesque. Analyse de la nature; ou, Tableau de l’univers et des corps organisés. Palerme [Palermo]: published by author, 1815:70.
Scolopacidae F. Boie. “Generalübersicht der ornithologischen Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen.” Isis von Oken, Heft 10 (1826): cols. “975”[969]–981, col. 979.
Bartramia Lesson, 1831
Bartramia R. P. Lesson. Traité d’ornithologie; ou, Tableau méthodique des ordres, sous-ordres, familles, tribus, genres, sous-genres et races d’oiseaux. Ouvrage entièrement neuf, formant le catalogue le plus complet des espèces réunies dans les collections publiques de la France. Paris: F. G. Levrault, 1831, livr. 7:553. (Collated and republished in Traité d’ornithologie; ou, Tableau méthodique des ordres, sous-ordres, familles, tribus, genres, sous-genres et races d’oiseaux. Ouvrage entièrement neuf, formant le catalogue le plus complet des espèces réunies dans les collections publiques de la France. Paris: F. G. Levrault, 1831, 1:553.)
Bartramia longicauda (Bechstein, 1812) Upland Sandpiper
Tr[inga] longicauda Johann Matthäus Bechstein Johann Lathams allgemeine Uebersicht der Vögel. Edited and annotated by Johann Matthäus Bechstein. Nürnberg [Nuremberg]: Adam Gottlieb Schneider and Weigel, 1812, 4, pt. 2:453, pl. 42.
Bartramius longicaudus Charles Bonaparte. “Notes sur le genre Moquinus, nouvelle forme intermédiaire aux Turdides, aux Laniides et aux Muscicapides, sur le nouveau genre Myiagrien Schwaneria et sur le Catalogue des Oiseaux d’Europe et d’Algérie.” Revue et magasin de zoologie pure et appliquée, 2nd ser., 9, February (1857): 59.
Bartramia longicauda C. D. Degland [C.-D. Degland] and Z. Gerbe. Ornithologie européenne, ou, Catalogue descriptif, analytique et raisonné des oiseaux observés en Europe. Paris: J. B. Baillière et Fils, 1867, 2:231.
Numenius Brisson, 1760
Numenius M. J. Brisson. Ornithologie; ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés. A laquelle on a joint une description exacte de chaque espece, avec les citations des auteurs qui en ont traité, les noms quils leur ont donnés, ceux que leur ont donnés les différentes nations, & les noms vulgaires = Ornithologia; sive, Synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Cum accurata cujusque speciei descriptione, citacionibus auctorum de iis tractantium, nominibus eis ab ipsis & nationibus impositis, nominibusque vulgaribus. Paris: Cl. Jean-Baptiste Bauche, 1760, 1:48; 5:311.
Numenius phaeopus (Linnaeus, 1758) Eurasian Whimbrel
[Scolopax] Phæopus Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:146.
[Numenius] Phæopus John Latham. “A List of the Birds of Great Britain: Comprehending All Such As Either Visit Us at Uncertain Seasons, or Are Usually Domesticated, as well as Those Which Are Known to Be Constant Inhabitants.” In Supplement to the General Synopsis of Birds. London: Leigh and Sotheby, 1787:291.
Numenius hudsonicus Latham, 1790 Hudsonian Whimbrel
[Numenius] hudsonicus Joannis Latham [John Latham]. Index ornithologicus; sive, Systema ornithologiæ, complectens avium divisionem in classes, ordines, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, &c. Londini [London]: published by author, 1790, 2:712.
Numenius minutus Gould, 1841 Little Curlew
Numenius minutus J. Gould. “Description of New Birds from Australia [Part 3].” Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pt. 8, no. 95 (“1840” [1841]): 169–178, 176.
Numenius borealis (Forster, 1772) Eskimo Curlew
[Scolopax] Borealis J. R. Forster. “An Account of the Birds Sent from Hudson’s Bay, with Observations Relative to Their Natural History, and Latin Descriptions of Some of the Most Uncommon.” Philosophical Transactions 62 (1772): 382–433, 411, 431 (descr.).
[Numenius] borealis Joannis Latham [John Latham]. Index ornithologicus; sive, Systema ornithologiæ, complectens avium divisionem in classes, ordines, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, &c. Londini [London]: published by author, 1790, 2:712.
Numenius madagascariensis (Linnaeus, 1766) Far Eastern Curlew
[Scolopax] madagascariensis Caroli a Linné [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 12th edn. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, 1766, 1:242.
Numenius Madagascariensis [P.] Boddaert. Table des planches enluminéez d’histoire naturelle de M. d’Aubenton. Avec les denominations de M. M. de Buffon, Brisson, Edwards, Linnæus et Latham, precedé d’une notice des principaux ouvrages zoologiques enluminés. Utrecht, 1783:12.
Numenius tenuirostris Vieillot, 1817 Slender-billed Curlew
Numenius tenuirostris Vieillot. “Le Courlis a bec grêle, Numenius tenuirostris, Vieill.” In Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l’agriculture, à l’économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc., edited by Société de naturalistes et d’agriculteurs. Paris: Deterville, 1817, 8:302.
Numenius arquata (Linnaeus, 1758) Eurasian Curlew
[Scolopax] Arquata Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:145.
[Numenius] Arquata Joannis Latham [John Latham]. Index ornithologicus; sive, Systema ornithologiæ, complectens avium divisionem in classes, ordines, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, &c. Londini [London]: published by author, 1790, 2:710.
Limosa Brisson, 1760
Limosa M. J. Brisson. Ornithologie; ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés. A laquelle on a joint une description exacte de chaque espece, avec les citations des auteurs qui en ont traité, les noms quils leur ont donnés, ceux que leur ont donnés les différentes nations, & les noms vulgaires = Ornithologia; sive, Synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Cum accurata cujusque speciei descriptione, citacionibus auctorum de iis tractantium, nominibus eis ab ipsis & nationibus impositis, nominibusque vulgaribus. Paris: Cl. Jean-Baptiste Bauche, 1760, 1:48; 5:262.
Limosa lapponica (Linnaeus, 1758) Bar-tailed Godwit
[Scolopax] lapponica Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:147.
Limosa lapponica [John Edward Gray]. List of the Specimen of Birds in the Collection of the British Museum. Pt. 2, sect. 2, Gallinæ, Grallæ, and Anseres. London: Trustees [of the British Museum], 1844:96.
Limosa limosa (Linnaeus, 1758) Black-tailed Godwit
[Scolopax] Limosa Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:147.
Robert Ridgway. “Some Emended Names of North American Birds.” Proceedings of the United States National Museum 8, no. 524, no. 23 (1885): 354–356, 356.
Limosa haemastica (Linnaeus, 1758) Hudsonian Godwit
[Scolopax] Hæmastica Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:147.
Limosa hæmastica Elliott Coues. “Field-notes on Birds Observed in Dakota and Montana along the Forty-ninth Parallel during the Seasons of 1873 and 1874.” Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 4, no. 3 (1878): 545–662, 641.
Arenaria Brisson, 1760
Arenaria M. J. Brisson. Ornithologie; ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés. A laquelle on a joint une description exacte de chaque espece, avec les citations des auteurs qui en ont traité, les noms quils leur ont donnés, ceux que leur ont donnés les différentes nations, & les noms vulgaires = Ornithologia; sive, Synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Cum accurata cujusque speciei descriptione, citacionibus auctorum de iis tractantium, nominibus eis ab ipsis & nationibus impositis, nominibusque vulgaribus. Paris: Cl. Jean-Baptiste Bauche, 1760, 1:48; 5:132.
Arenaria interpres (Linnaeus, 1758) Ruddy Turnstone
[Tringa] Interpres Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:148.
Arenaria interpres Louis-Pierre Vieillot [Louis Pierre Vieillot]. “Le Tourne-pierre . . . , Arenaria interpres, Vieill.” In Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l’agriculture, à l’économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc., edited by Société de naturalistes et d’agriculteurs. 2nd ed. Paris: Deterville, 1819, 34:345.
Calidris Merrem, 1804
Calidris [Blasius Merrem]. Review of Ornithologisches Taschenbuch von und für Deutschland; oder, Kurze Bescheibung aller Vögel Deutschlands für Liebhaber dieses theils der Naturgeschichte, by Johann Matthaeus Bechstein. Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung, Jg. 1804, Bd. 2, no. 168 (1804): cols. 538–542, col. 542.
Calidris tenuirostris (Horsfield, 1821) Great Knot
Totanus tenuirostris Thomas Horsfield. “Systematic Arrangement and Description of Birds from the Island of Java.” Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 13, pt. 1 (1821): 133–200, 192.
Calidris tenuirostris E. C. Stuart Baker. “Hand-list of the ‘Birds of India’. Part 7.” (Indexed as “Birds of the Indian Empire.”) Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 28, no. 4 (1922): 830–874, 867.
Calidris canutus (Linnaeus, 1758) Red Knot
[Tringa] Canutus Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:149.
Calidris canutus John Gould. The Birds of Europe. London: published by author, ???? [pre-1837], pt. ??: pl. ?? (text on following page). (Collated and republished in The Birds of Europe. Vol. 4, Rasores, Grallatores. London: published by author, 1837, 5: pl. 324 (text on following page).)
Calidris pugnax (Linnaeus, 1758) Ruff
[Tringa] Pugnax Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:148.
Calidris pugnax George Sangster, J. Martin Collinson, Pierre-André Crochet, Alan G. Knox, David T. Parkin and Stephen C. Votier. “Taxonomic Recommendations for British Birds: Eighth Report.” Ibis 154, no. 4 (2012): 874–883, 879.
Calidris falcinellus (Pontoppidan, 1763) Broad-billed Sandpiper
[Scolopax] Falcinellus Erich Pontoppidan [Erik Pontoppidan]. Den danske Atlas eller konge-riget Dannemark, med dets naturlige Egenskaber, Elementer, Indbyggere, Væxter, Dyr og andre Affodninger, dets gamle Tildrageiser of nærværene Omstændigheder i alle Provintzer, Stæder, Kirker, Slotte of Herre-Gaarde. Forestillet ved en udförlig Lands-Beskrivelse, saa og oplyst med dertil forfærdigede Land-Kort over enhver Provintz, samt ziret med Stændernes Prospecter, Grund-Ridser, og andre merkværdige Kaaber-Stykker. Kiøbenhavn [Copenhagen]: A. H. Godiche, 1763, 1:623.
Calidris falcinellus
George Sangster, J. Martin Collinson, Pierre-André Crochet, Alan G. Knox, David T. Parkin and Stephen C. Votier. “Taxonomic Recommendations for British Birds: Eighth Report.” Ibis 154, no. 4 (2012): 874–883, 879.
Calidris acuminata (Horsfield, 1821) Sharp-tailed Sandpiper
Totanus acuminatus Thomas Horsfield. “Systematic Arrangement and Description of Birds from the Island of Java.” Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 13, pt. 1 (1821): 133–200, 192.
Calidris acuminata R. Mell. “Beiträge zur Fauna Sinica. I. Die Vertebraten Südchinas; Feldlisten und Feldnoten der Säuger, Vögel, Reptilien, Batrachier.” Archiv für Naturgeschichte 28, Abt. A, Heft 10 (1922): 1–146, 91.
Calidris himantopus (Bonaparte, 1826) Stilt Sandpiper
Tringa himantopus Charles L. Bonaparte. “Further Additions to the Ornithology of the United States, and Observations of the Nomenclature of Certain Species.” Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 2, sig. 20 (“1828” [1826]): 154–161, 157.
Calidris himantopus [American Ornithologists’ Union Committee on Taxonomy and Nomenclature] [Eugene Eisenmann, Burt L. Monroe Jr., Kenneth C. Parkes, Lester L. Short, Richard C. Banks, Thomas R. Howell, Ned. K. Johnson, Robert W. Storer]. “Thirty-Fourth Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-List of North American Birds.” Auk 99, No. 3, Supplement (1982): 1CC-16CC, 7CC.
Calidris ferruginea (Pontoppidan, 1763) Curlew Sandpiper
[Tringa] Ferrugineus Erich Pontoppidan [Erik Pontoppidan]. Den danske Atlas eller konge-riget Dannemark, med dets naturlige Egenskaber, Elementer, Indbyggere, Væxter, Dyr og andre Affodninger, dets gamle Tildrageiser of nærværene Omstændigheder i alle Provintzer, Stæder, Kirker, Slotte of Herre-Gaarde. Forestillet ved en udförlig Lands-Beskrivelse, saa og oplyst med dertil forfærdigede Land-Kort over enhver Provintz, samt ziret med Stændernes Prospecter, Grund-Ridser, og andre merkværdige Kaaber-Stykker. Kiøbenhavn [Copenhagen]: A. H. Godiche, 1763, 1:624.
Calidris ferruginea John Latham. General History of Birds. Winchester: published by author, 1824, 9:247. (unknown sp.)
Calidris ferruginea Rich. Heyder. “Nachträge zur Ornis Saxocina. Ein zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Vogelwelt des Staates Sachsen [Part 1].” Journal für Ornithologie 70, no. 1 (1922): [1]–38, 30.
Calidris temminckii (Leisler, 1812) Temminck’s Stint
Tringa Temminckii J. P. A. Leisler. Nachträge zu Bechstein’s Naturgeschichte Deutschlands. Hanau: Johann Gerhard Scharneck, 1812, Heft 1:64.
[Calidris] Temminckii [H. M’Murtrie] [= H. McMurtrie]. “Catalogue of the Mammalia and Birds of the United States.” In The Animal Kingdom Arranged in Conformity with Its Organization, by [G.] Cuvier. Translated with notes and additions by H. M’Murtrie [H. McMurtrie]. New York: G. & C. & H. Carvill, 1831, 1: [441]–448, 447.
Calidris subminuta (Middendorff, 1853) Long-toed Stint
Tringa subminuta A. Th. v. Middendorff. Reise in den äussersten Norden und Osten Sibiriens während der Jahre 1843 und 1844 mit Allerhöchster Genehmigung auf Veranstaltung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgeführt und in Verbindung mit vielen Gelehrten. Bd. 2, Thl. 2, Säugethiere, Vögel und Amphibien. St. Petersburg: Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1853:222.
Calidris subminuta Herbert G. Deignan. “Checklist of the Birds of Thailand.” United States National Museum Bulletin, no. 226 (1963): 41.
Calidris ruficollis (Pallas, 1776) Red-necked Stint
Trynga ruficollis P. S. Pallas. “Anhang zum dritten Theil. Descriptiones animalium.” In Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Rußischen Reichs. Theil 3, Buch 2, Reise aus Sibirien zurück an die Wolga im 1773sten Jahr. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, 1776: 700.
[Calidris] ruficollis E[rnst] H[artert]. A Practical Handbook of British Birds. Edited by H. F. Witherby. London: Witherby, 1922, pt. 14–15:575. (Collated and republished in A Practical Handbook of British Birds. Edited by H. F. Witherby. London: Witherby, 1924, 2:575n.
Calidris alba (Pallas, 1764) Sanderling
[Trynga] alba P.S. Pallas. “Adumbratiunculae avium variarum præcedenti elencho insertarum, sed quae in Systemate naturæ illustr. Linnæi nondum extant.” [Sketches of various birds inserted in the previous list, absent from the Systema naturae of Linneaus.] In Beredeneerde catalogus, van eene, bij uitstek fraayeen weergalooze verzameling, zoo van inlandsche als uitheemsche vogelen, viervoetige en gekorvene dieren. Zynde alle op het konstigste in derzelver natuurlykster standen, aart en houding, opgevult, opgezet, en, op eene byzondere wyze, voor alle bederf beveiligt, by A. Vroeg. ‘s Gravenhage: Pieter van Os, 1764:7.
Calidris alba Charles W. Richmond. “Notes on the Birds Described by Pallas in the ‘Adumbratiuncula’ of Vroeg’s Catalogue.” Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 47 (Quarterly Issue 2), no. 1551 (1905): 342–347, 347.
Calidris alpina (Linnaeus, 1758) Dunlin
[Tringa] alpina Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:149.
Calidris alpina Ernst Hartert. Die Vögel der paläarktischen Fauna. Systematische Übersicht der in Europa, Nord-Asien und der Mittelmeerregion vorkommenden Vögel. R. Friedländer & Sohn, 1922, Heft 18–19 (Bd. 3, Heft 4–5): 2212. (Collated and republished in Die Vögel der paläarktischen Fauna. Systematische Übersicht der in Europa, Nord-Asien und der Mittelmeerregion vorkommenden Vögel. R. Friedländer & Sohn, 1922, Bd. 3:2212.)
Calidris maritima (Brünnich, 1764) Purple Sandpiper
[Tringa] Maritima M. Th. Brünichii [M. T. Brünnich]. Ornithologia borealis. Sistens collectionem avium ex omnibus, Imperio danico subjectis, provinciis insulisqve borealibus Hafniæ factam, cum descriptionibus novarum, nominibus incolarum, locis natalium et icone. Hafniæ [Copenhagen]: J. C. Kall, 1764:54.
Calidris maritima [H. M’Murtrie] [= H. McMurtrie]. “Catalogue of the Mammalia and Birds of the United States.” In The Animal Kingdom Arranged in Conformity with Its Organization, by [G.] Cuvier. Translated with notes and additions by H. M’Murtrie [H. McMurtrie]. New York: G. & C. & H. Carvill, 1831, 1: [441]–448, 447.
Calidris bairdii (Coues, 1861) Baird’s Sandpiper
Actodromas (Actodromas) Bairdii Elliott Coues. “A Monograph of the Tringeæ of North America.” Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 13 (1861), sig. 14:170–205, 194.
Calidris bairdii Ernst Hartert. A Practical Handbook of British Birds. Edited by H. F. Witherby. London: Witherby, 1922, pt. 14–15:586. (Collated and republished in A Practical Handbook of British Birds. Edited by H. F. Witherby. London: Witherby, 1924, 2:586.
Calidris minuta (Leisler, 1812) Little Stint
Tringa minuta J. P. A. Leisler. Nachträge zu Bechsteins Naturgeschichte Deutschlands. Hanau: Johann Gerhard Scharneck, 1812, Heft 1: [74].
Calidris minuta Christian Ludwig Landbek [Christian Ludwig Landbeck]. Systematische Aufzählung der Vögel Würtembergs, mit Angabe ihrer Aufenthaltsörter und ihrer Strichzeit. Stuttgart: J. G. Cotta’schen Verlagshandlung, 1834:64 (syn.).
Calidris minutilla (Vieillot, 1819) Least Sandpiper
Tringa minutilla Louis-Pierre Vieillot [Louis Pierre Vieillot]. “Tringa.” In Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l’agriculture, à l’économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc., by Société du naturalistes et d’agriculteurs. Paris: Deterville, 1819, 34:451–474, 466.
Calidris minutilla Ernst Hartert. A Practical Handbook of British Birds. Edited by H. F. Witherby. London: Witherby, 1922, pt. 14–15:578. (Collated and republished in A Practical Handbook of British Birds. Edited by H. F. Witherby. London: Witherby, 1924, 2:578.
Calidris fuscicollis (Vieillot, 1819) White-rumped Sandpiper
Tringa fuscicollis Louis-Pierre Vieillot [Louis Pierre Vieillot]. “Tringa.” In Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l’agriculture, à l’économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc., by Société du naturalistes et d’agriculteurs. Paris: Deterville, 1819, 34:451–474, 461.
Calidris fuscicollis Ernst Hartert. A Practical Handbook of British Birds. Edited by H. F. Witherby. London: Witherby, 1922, pt. 14–15:588. (Collated and republished in A Practical Handbook of British Birds. Edited by H. F. Witherby. London: Witherby, 1924, 2:588.
Calidris subruficollis (Vieillot, 1819) Buff-breasted Sandpiper
Tringa subruficollis Louis-Pierre Vieillot [Louis Pierre Vieillot]. “Tringa.” In Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l’agriculture, à l’économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc., by Société du naturalistes et d’agriculteurs. Paris: Deterville, 1819, 34:451–474, 465.
[Calidris] subruficollis. Richard C. Banks. “Classification and Nomenclature of the Sandpipers (Aves: Arenariinae)” Zootaxa 3513, no. 1 (2012): 86–88, 87.
Calidris melanotos (Vieillot, 1819) Pectoral Sandpiper
Tringa melanotos Louis-Pierre Vieillot [Louis Pierre Vieillot]. “Tringa.” In Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l’agriculture, à l’économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc., by Société du naturalistes et d’agriculteurs. Paris: Deterville, 1819, 34:451–474, 462.
Calidris melanotos H. F. Witherby. “Alterations to the Bitish List.” British Birds 27, no. 1 (1933): 2–3, 3.
Calidris pusilla (Linnaeus, 1766) Semipalmated Sandpiper
[Tringa] pusilla Caroli a Linné [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 12th edn. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, 1766, 1:252.
Calidris pusilla H. F. Witherby. “Alterations to the Bitish List.” British Birds 34, no. 1 (1940): 2–3, 3.
Calidris mauri (Cabanis, 1857) Western Sandpiper
Ereunetes Mauri [Jean Cabanis]. “Dr. J. Gundlach’s Beiträge zur Ornithologie Cuba’s. Nach Mittheilungen des Reisenden an Hr. Bez.-Dir. Sezekorn in Cassel [Part 6],” by [Eduard Wilhelm] Sezekorn. Annotated and edited by Jean Cabanis. Journal für Ornithologie 4, no. 24 (“1856” [1857]): [417]–432, 419.
Calidris mauri D. D. Harber. Review of The Birds of the Soviet Union Vol. 4, edited by G. P. Dementiev and N. A. Gladkov. British Birds 48, no. 9 (1955): 404–410, 410.
Limnodromus Wied-Neuwied, 1833
Limnodromus Maximilian zu Wied [Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied]. Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte von Brasilien. Weimar: Verlage des Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs, 1833, Bd. 4, Abt. 2:716.
Limnodromus semipalmatus (Blyth, 1848) Asian Dowitcher
M[acrorhamphus] semipalmatus E. Blyth. “Report of Curator Zoological Department.” Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, n.s., 17, pt. 1, no. 15 (1848): 247–255, 252.
Limnodromus semipalmatus Pierce Brodkorb. “Remarks on the Genus Limnodromus Wied.” Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 46, no. 26 (1933): 123–128, 127.
Limnodromus scolopaceus (Say, 1822) Long-billed Dowitcher
Limosa scolopacea T. Say. Account of an Expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, Performed in the Years 1819 and ’20, by Order of the Hon. J. C. Calhoun, Sec’y of War: Under the Command of Major Stephen H. Long. From the Notes of Major Long, Mr. T. Say, and Other Gentlemen of the Exploring Party. Edited by Edwin James. Philadelphia: H. C. Carey and I. Lea, “1823” [1822], 1:170n.
Limnodromus scolopaceus Theodore D. A. Cockerell. Zoology of Colorado. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado, 1927:67.
Limnodromus griseus (Gmelin, 1789) Short-billed Dowitcher
[Scolopax] grisea Jo. Fridr. Gmelin. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species: cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, by Caroli a Linné [Carl Linnaeus]. 13th edn., edited by Jo. Frid. Gmelin. Lugduni [Lyon]: J. B. Delamolliere, 1789, 1, pt. 2:658.
Limnodromus griseus Juan Lembeye. Aves de la Isla de Cuba. Habana [Havana]: Imprenta del Tiempo, 1850:91.
Scolopax Linnaeus, 1758
Scolopax Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:145.
Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus, 1758 Eurasian Woodcock
[Scolopax] Rusticola Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:146.
Scolopax minor Gmelin, 1789 American Woodcock
[Scolopax] minor Jo. Fridr. Gmelin. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species: cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, by Caroli a Linné [Carl Linnaeus]. 13th edn., edited by Jo. Frid. Gmelin. Lugduni [Lyon]: J. B. Delamolliere, 1789, 1, pt. 2:661.
Lymnocryptes Boie, 1826
Lymnocryptes F. Boie. “Ornithologische Beiträge, II Lieferung.” Ornis, Heft 2 (1826): 126–145, 127.
Lymnocryptes minimus (Brünnich, 1764) Jack Snipe
[Scolopax] minima M. Th. Brünichii [M. T. Brünnich]. Ornithologia borealis. Sistens collectionem avium ex omnibus, Imperio danico subjectis, provinciis insulisqve borealibus Hafniæ factam, cum descriptionibus novarum, nominibus incolarum, locis natalium et icone. Hafniæ [Copenhagen]: J. C. Kall, 1764:49.
Lymnocryptes minimus Howard Saunders. A History of British Birds, by William Yarrell. 4th ed., edited by Howard Saunders. London: Jan Van Voorst, “1882–1884” [1884], 3:[351] insert. (Installment Part 19?, publ. 1883 not seen, did this include the insert?)
Gallinago Brisson, 1760
Gallinago M. J. Brisson. Ornithologie; ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés. A laquelle on a joint une description exacte de chaque espece, avec les citations des auteurs qui en ont traité, les noms quils leur ont donnés, ceux que leur ont donnés les différentes nations, & les noms vulgaires = Ornithologia; sive, Synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Cum accurata cujusque speciei descriptione, citacionibus auctorum de iis tractantium, nominibus eis ab ipsis & nationibus impositis, nominibusque vulgaribus. Paris: Cl. Jean-Baptiste Bauche, 1760, 5:298.
Gallinago solitaria Hodgson, 1831 Solitary Snipe
Gallinago Solitaria H. B. [sic] Hodgson [B. H. Hodgson]. “On Some of the Scolopacidæ of Nepal.” Gleanings in Science 3, no. 32, n.s. no. 7 (1831): [233]–243, 238.
Gallinago stenura (Bonaparte, 1831) Pin-tailed Snipe
Scolopax stenura C. L. Bonaparte. “Osservazioni sulla seconda edizionedel Regno animale del Barone Cuvier [Part 3].” Annali di storia naturale 4, [fasc. 14], sig. 22 (“1830” [1831]): 303–389, 335.
G[allinago] stenura George Robert Gray. The Genera of Birds, Comprising Their Generic Characters, a Notice of the Habits of Each Genus, and an Extensive List of Species Referred to Their Several Genera. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1846, pt. 26: [??]. (Collated and republished in The Genera of Birds, Comprising Their Generic Characters, a Notice of the Habits of Each Genus, and an Extensive List of Species Referred to Their Several Genera. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1849, 3: [583].)
Gallinago strenua John Edward Gray. Catalogue of the Specimens and Drawings of Mammalia and Birds of Nepal and Thibet Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. to the British Museum. [Edited by John Edward Gray.] London: Trustees [of the British Museum], 1846:141.
Gallinago megala Swinhoe, 1861 Swinhoe’s Snipe
Gallinago megala Robert Swinhoe. “Notes on Ornithology Taken between Takoo and Peking, in the Neighbourhood of the Peiho River, Province of Chelee, North China, from August to December, 1860.” Ibis 3, no. 12 (1861): 323–345, 343.
Gallinago media (Latham, 1787) Great Snipe
[Scolopax] Media John Latham. Supplement to the General Synopsis of Birds. London: Leigh and Sotheby, 1787:292 (name).
[Gallinago] media [Hinrich Lichtenstein]. Nomenclator avium Musei zoologici berolinensis = Namenverzeichniss der in der zoologischen Sammlung der Königlichen Universität zu Berlin aufgestellten Arten von Vögeln nach den in der neueren Systematik am meisten zur Geltung gekommenen Namen der Gattungen und ihrer Unterabtheilungen. Berlin: Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1854:93.
Gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus, 1758) Common Snipe
[Scolopax] Gallinago Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:147.
Scolopax (Gallinago) gallinago Coenraad Jacob Temminck and Hermann Schlegel. ‘Description des oiseaux observés au Japon par les voyageurs hollandais’. In Fauna japonica; sive, Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis, superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823-1830, collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit: Aves, by Ph. Fr. von Siebold. Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden]: Arnz, 1849, livr. 10. (Collated and Republished in Fauna japonica; sive, Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis, superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823-1830, collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit, by Ph. Fr. von Siebold. Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden]: Arnz, 1850, [4] Aves: 112.)
[Gallinago] gallinago [Hinrich Lichtenstein]. Nomenclator avium Musei zoologici berolinensis = Namenverzeichniss der in der zoologischen Sammlung der Königlichen Universität zu Berlin aufgestellten Arten von Vögeln nach den in der neueren Systematik am meisten zur Geltung gekommenen Namen der Gattungen und ihrer Unterabtheilungen. Berlin: Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1854:93.
Gallinago delicata (Ord, 1825) Wilson’s Snipe
S[colopax] delicata George Ord. Supplement to the American Ornithology of Alexander Wilson, Containing a Sketch of the Author’s Life, with a Selection from his Letters, Some Remarks upon his Writings, and a History of Those Birds Which Were Intended to Compose Part of His Ninth Volume. Philadelphia, PA: J. Laval and S. F. Bradford, 1825:218.
Gallinago delicata L. M. Turner. Contributions to the Natural History of Alaska: Results of Investigations Made Chiefly in the Yukon District and the Aleutian Islands; Conducted under the Auspices of the Signal Service, United States Army, Extending from May, 1874, to August, 1881. Arctic Series of Publications Issued in Connection with the Signal Service, U.S. Army no. 2. Senate Mis. Doc. no. 155, 49th Congress, 1st Session (1886). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, “1886” [1888?]: 146.
Xenus Kaup, 1829
Xenus Jakob Kaup. Skizzirte Entwickelungs-Geschichte und natürliches System der europäischen Thierwelt. Darmstadt/Leipzig: Carl Wilhelm Leske, 1829, 1:115.
Xenus cinereus (Güldenstädt, 1775) Terek Sandpiper
Scolopax cinerea A. I. Gueldenstaedt. “Sex avium descriptiones.” Novi commentarii Academiae scientiarum imperialis petropolitanae 19, sig. M m m 3 (1775): 463–475, 473, pl. 19.
Xenus cinereus [John Edward Gray]. List of the Specimen of Birds in the Collection of the British Museum. Pt. 2, sect. 2, Gallinæ, Grallæ, and Anseres. London: Trustees [of the British Museum], 1844:96.
Phalaropus Brisson, 1760
Phalaropus M. J. Brisson. Ornithologie; ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés. A laquelle on a joint une description exacte de chaque espece, avec les citations des auteurs qui en ont traité, les noms quils leur ont donnés, ceux que leur ont donnés les différentes nations, & les noms vulgaires = Ornithologia; sive, Synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Cum accurata cujusque speciei descriptione, citacionibus auctorum de iis tractantium, nominibus eis ab ipsis & nationibus impositis, nominibusque vulgaribus. Paris: Cl. Jean-Baptiste Bauche, 1760, 1:50; 6:12.
Phalaropus tricolor (Vieillot, 1819) Wilson’s Phalarope
Steganopus tricolor Louis-Pierre Vieillot [Louis Pierre Vieillot]. “Steganope.” In Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l’agriculture, à l’économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc., by Société du naturalistes et d’agriculteurs. Paris: Deterville, 1819, 32:136–137, 136.
Phalaropus tricolor Leonhard Stejneger. “Analecta ornithologica. Fifth Series.” Auk 2, no. 2 (1885): 178–188, 183.
Phalaropus lobatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Red-necked Phalarope
[Tringa] lobata Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:148.
[Phalaropus] lobatus Joannis Latham [John Latham]. Index ornithologicus; sive, Systema ornithologiæ, complectens avium divisionem in classes, ordines, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, &c. Londini [London]: published by author, 1790, 2:776.
Phalaropus fulicarius (Linnaeus, 1758) Red Phalarope
[Tringa] Fulicaria Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:148.
Phalaropus fulicarius F. M. Daudin. “Tableau des sous-classes, divisions, sous-divisions, ordres et genres des oiseaux. Avec l’indication des toutes les espèces décrites par Buffon, et leur distribution dans chaucun des genres,” by Lacepède [B. G. de Lacépéde] and F. M. Daudin. In Histoire naturelle, by Buffon [G.-L. Leclerc]. Vol. 14, Quadrupedes. Paris: Plassan, 1802, livr. 35:341?. (Collated and republished in Histoire naturelle, by Buffon [G.-L. Leclerc]. Vol. 38, Quadrupedes Vol. 14. Paris: F. Didot l’aîné and Firmin Didot, “1799” [18??]: 341.
Actitis Illiger, 1811
Actitis Caroli Illigeri [Karl Illeger]. Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium. Additis terminis zoographicis utriusque classis, eorumque versione germanica. Berolini [Berlin]: C. Salfeld, 1811:262.
Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus, 1758) Common Sandpiper
[Tringa] Hypoleucos Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:149.
[Actitis] hypoleucus F. Boie. “Ueber Classification, insonderheit der europäischen Vögel.” Isis von Oken, Jg. 1822, Heft 5 (1822): cols. 545–564, col. 560.
A[ctitis] hypoleucos [C. L.] Brehm. “Beschluß der Uebersicht der deutschen Vögel.” [= “Uebersicht der deutschen Vögelarten [Part 2].”] Isis von Oken 23, Heft 10 (1830): cols. 985–1013, col. 950.
Actitis macularius (Linnaeus, 1766) Spotted Sandpiper
[Tringa] macularia Caroli a Linné [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 12th edn. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, 1766, 1:249.
Actitis macularia Johann Friedrich Naumann. Johann Andreas Naumann’s . . . Naturgeschichte der Vögel Deutschlands, nach eigenen Erfahrungen entworfen. Durchaus umgearbeit, systematisch geordnet, sehr vermehrt, vervollständigt, und mit getreu nach der Natur eigenhändig gezeichneten und gestochenen Abbildungen aller deutschen Vögel, nebst ihren Hauptverschiedenheiten. Leipzig: Ernst Fleischer, 1836, 8: [34].
Actitis Macularius Charles Lucian Bonaparte [Charles Lucien Bonaparte]. A Geographical and Comparative List of the Birds of Europe and North America. London: John Van Voorst, 1838:51.
Tringa Linnaeus, 1758
Tringa Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:148.
Tringa ochropus Linnaeus, 1758 Green Sandpiper
[Tringa] Ocrophus Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:149. Since ocrophus is regarded as faulty Latin, name change proposed to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature by R. Meinertzhagen, J. Berlioz, E. Stresemann and John T. Zimmer. “Proposed Emendation, under Article 19, of the Trivial Names of Three Species of Bird Which, When First Published, Were Incorrectly Spelt.” Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 9, pt. 1–3 (1952): 52. Ruling published in International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. “Direction 17: Addition to the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology of the Names of Fifteen Genera of the Class Aves, the Type Species of Each of Which Was Determined by Linnean Tautonymy (Direction Supplementary to Opinion 16),” edited by Francis Hemming. Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1, sect. C, pt. C.8 (1955): 91–112, 91.
[Tringa] ochropus Jo. Fridr. Gmelin. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species: cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, by Caroli a Linné [Carl Linnaeus]. 13th edn., edited by Jo. Frid. Gmelin. Lugduni [Lyon]: J. B. Delamolliere, 1789, 1, pt. 2:676.
Tringa solitaria Wilson, 1813 Solitary Sandpiper
Tringa solitaria Alexander Wilson. American Ornithology; or, The Natural History of the Birds of the United States. Illustrated with Plates Engraved and Colored from Original Drawings Taken from Nature. Philadelphia: Bradford and Inskeep, 1813, 7:54, pl. 58 fig 3.
Tringa incana (Gmelin, 1789) Wandering Tattler
[Scolopax] incana Jo. Fridr. Gmelin. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species: cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, by Caroli a Linné [Carl Linnaeus]. 13th edn., edited by Jo. Frid. Gmelin. Lugduni [Lyon]: J. B. Delamolliere, 1789, 1, pt. 2:658.
Tringa incana Gregory M. Mathews. “A Reference-list to the Birds of Australia.” Novitates zoologicae 18, no. 3 (1912): 171–446, 221.
Tringa brevipes (Vieillot, 1816) Grey-tailed Tattler
[Totanus] brevipes Louis-Pierre Vieillot [Louis Pierre Vieillot]. “Chevalier.” In Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l’agriculture, à l’économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc., by Société du naturalistes et d’agriculteurs. 2nd ed. Paris: Deterville, 1819, 6:394–414, 410.
Tringa brevipes R. P. Lesson. Histoire naturelle générale et particulière des mammifères et des oiseaux découverts depuis la mort de Buffon. Paris: Pourrat Frères, 1832, 9:416n1.
Tringa flavipes (Gmelin, 1789) Lesser Yellowlegs
[Scolopax] flavipes Jo. Fridr. Gmelin. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species: cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, by Caroli a Linné [Carl Linnaeus]. 13th edn., edited by Jo. Frid. Gmelin. Lugduni [Lyon]: J. B. Delamolliere, 1789, 1, pt. 2:659.
T[ringa] flavipes W. Turton. British Fauna, Containing a Compendium of the Zoology of the British Islands: Arranged According to the Linnean System. Swansea: J. Evans, 1807, 1:61.
Tringa semipalmata (Gmelin, 1789) Willet
[Scolopax] semipalmata Jo. Fridr. Gmelin. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species: cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, by Caroli a Linné [Carl Linnaeus]. 13th edn., edited by Jo. Frid. Gmelin. Lugduni [Lyon]: J. B. Delamolliere, 1789, 1, pt. 2:659.
Tringa semipalmata Alexander Wilson. American Ornithology; or, The Natural History of the Birds of the United States. Illustrated with Plates Engraved and Colored from Original Drawings Taken from Nature. Philadelphia: Bradford and Inskeep, 1813, 7:131, pl. 63 fig 4.
Tringa semipalmata inornata (Brewster, 1887)
Symphemia semipalmata inornata William Brewster. “Three New Forms of North American Birds.” Auk 4, no. 2 (1887): 145–149, 145.
Tringa semipalmata inornata Michael O’Brien, Richard Crossley, Kevin Karlson. The Shorebird Guide. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 2006:95, 363. But, by implication, Sérgio Luiz Pereira and Allan J. Baker. “Multiple Gene Evidence for Parallel Evolution and Retention of Ancestral Morphological States in the Shanks (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae).” Condor 107, no. 3 (2005):514–526.
Tringa semipalmata semipalmata (Gmelin, 1789)
Tringa totanus (Linnaeus, 1758) Common Redshank
[Scolopax] Totanus Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:145.
Tringa totanus Ernst Hartert. A Hand-list of British Birds, with an Account of the Distribution of Each Species in the British Isles and Abroad, by Ernst Hartert, F. C. R. Jourdain, N. F. Ticehurst and H. F. Witherby. London: Witherby, 1912:182.
Tringa stagnatilis (Bechstein, 1803) Marsh Sandpiper
T[otatus] stagnatilis Johann Matthäus Bechstein. Ornithologisches Taschenbuch von und für Deutschland; oder, Kurze Beschreibung aller Vögel Deutschlands für Liebhaber dieses Theils der Naturgeschichte. Leipzig: Carl Friedrich Enoch Richter, 1803, pt. 2:292.
Tringa stagnatilis [Neville Wood?]. “Sketches of European Ornithology: Gould’s ‘Birds of Europe. Parts IX and X.” Analyst 7, no. 21 (1837): 35–49, 45.
Tringa glareola Linnaeus, 1758 Wood Sandpiper
[Tringa] Glareola Caroli Linnæi [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 1758, 1:149.
Tringa erythropus (Pallas, 1764) Spotted Redshank
[Scolopax] erythropus P.S. Pallas. “Adumbratiunculae avium variarum præcedenti elencho insertarum, sed quae in Systemate naturæ illustr. Linnæi nondum extant.” [Sketches of various birds inserted in the previous list, absent from the Systema naturae of Linneaus.] In Beredeneerde catalogus, van eene, bij uitstek fraayeen weergalooze verzameling, zoo van inlandsche als uitheemsche vogelen, viervoetige en gekorvene dieren. Zynde alle op het konstigste in derzelver natuurlykster standen, aart en houding, opgevult, opgezet, en, op eene byzondere wyze, voor alle bederf beveiligt, by A. Vroeg. ‘s Gravenhage: Pieter van Os, 1764:6.
Tringa erythropus [John Latham]. A General Synopsis of Birds. London: Leigh and Sotheby, 1785, 3, pt. 1:163.
Tringa nebularia (Gunnerus, 1767) Common Greenshank
Scolopax nebularia J. E. Gunnerus. Beskrivelse over Finmarkens Lapper, deres Tungemaal, Levemaade og forrige Afgudsdyrkelse, oplyst ved mange Kaabberstykker by Knud Leem, with remarks by J. E. Gunneri [J. E. Gunnerus] and a Dissertation on the Pagan Religion of the Norwegian Finns and Lapps by E. J. Jessen-S. Kiøbenhavn [Copenhagen]: G.G. Salikath, 1767:250–251.
Tringa nebularia Gregory M. Mathews. “A Reference-list to the Birds of Australia.” Novitates zoologicae 18, no. 3 (1912): 171–446, 221.
Tringa melanoleuca (Gmelin, 1789) Tringa melanoleuca
[Scolopax] melanoleuca Jo. Fridr. Gmelin. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species: cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, by Caroli a Linné [Carl Linnaeus]. 13th edn., edited by Jo. Frid. Gmelin. Lugduni [Lyon]: J. B. Delamolliere, 1789, 1, pt. 2:659.
Tringa melanoleuca Ernst Hartert. A Hand-list of British Birds, with an Account of the Distribution of Each Species in the British Isles and Abroad, by Ernst Hartert, F. C. R. Jourdain, N. F. Ticehurst and H. F. Witherby. London: Witherby, 1912:182.
DROMADIDAE Gray, 1840
Dromadinæ George Robert Gray. A List of the Genera of Birds, with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus. n.p. [London]: Richard and John E. Taylor, 1840:65.
Dromadidae [Lorenz Oken]. Review of Faune belge. I. Mammifères–Poissons, by E. Selys-Longchamps [Edm. de Sélys Longchamps]. Isis von Oken, Jg. 1844, Heft. 8 (1844): cols. 628–631, col. 630.
Dromas Paykull, 1805
Dromas G. von Paykull. “Beskrifning af ett nytt genus och species bland foglarna, Dromas Ardeola.” Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps akademiens nya handlingar, [2nd ser.], 26, Qu. 3 (1805): 182–190, 182 (name), 188.
Dromas ardeola Paykull, 1805 Crab-plover
Dromas Ardeola G. von Paykull. “Beskrifning af ett nytt genus och species bland foglarna, Dromas Ardeola.” Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps akademiens nya handlingar, [2nd ser.], 26, Qu. 3 (1805): 182–190, 182 (name), 188, pl. 8.
GLAREOLIDAE Brehm, 1830
Glareolidae [C. L.] Brehm. “Beschluß der Uebersicht der deutschen Vögel.” [= “Uebersicht der deutschen Vögelarten [Part 2].”] Isis von Oken 23, Heft 10 (1830): cols. 985–1013, col. 987.
Cursorius Latham, 1790
Cursorius Joannis Latham [John Latham]. Index ornithologicus; sive, Systema ornithologiæ, complectens avium divisionem in classes, ordines, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, &c. Londini [London]: published by author, 1790, 2:751.
Cursorius cursor (Latham, 1787) Cream-colored Courser
Charadrius Cursor John Latham. Supplement to the General Synopsis of Birds. London: Leigh and Sotheby, 1787:293 (name).
Cursorius cursor [Leonhard Stejneger]. “Order VII. Grallæ.” In The Standard Natural History by the Leading American Authorities, edited by J. S. Kingsley. [Part 51?], Natural History of Birds, by Walter B. Barrows, Daniel G. Elliot, Leonhard Stejneger and J. S. Kingsley. Boston, MA: S. E. Cassino: [188?]: 111. (Collated and republished in The Standard Natural History, edited by J. S. Kingsley. Vol. 4, Natural History of Birds, by Walter B. Barrows, Daniel G. Elliot, Leonhard Stejneger and J. S. Kingsley. Boston, MA: S. E. Cassino: [1885]: 101.
Glareola Brisson, 1760
Glareola M. J. Brisson. Ornithologie; ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés. A laquelle on a joint une description exacte de chaque espece, avec les citations des auteurs qui en ont traité, les noms quils leur ont donnés, ceux que leur ont donnés les différentes nations, & les noms vulgaires = Ornithologia; sive, Synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Cum accurata cujusque speciei descriptione, citacionibus auctorum de iis tractantium, nominibus eis ab ipsis & nationibus impositis, nominibusque vulgaribus. Paris: Cl. Jean-Baptiste Bauche, 1760, 1:48; 5:141.
Glareola pratincola (Linnaeus, 1766) Collared Pratincole
[Hirundo] Pratincola Caroli a Linné [Carl Linnaeus]. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 12th edn. Holmiæ [Stockholm]: Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, 1766, 1:345.
Glareola Pratincola William Elford Leach. “Descriptions of Three Species of the Genus Glareola.” Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 13, no. pt. 1 (1821): 131–132, 131, pl. 12.
Glareola maldivarum Forster, 1795 Oriental Pratincole
[Glareola (Pratincola)] Maldivarum Joanne Reinholdo Forster [Johann Reinhold Forster]. Faunula indica; id est, Catalogus animalium indiae orientalis quae hactenus naturae curiosis innotuerunt, by Joanne Latham [John Latham] and Hugone Davies [Hugh Davies]. 2nd edition, edited by Joanne Reinholdo Forster [Johann Reinhold Forster]. Halae ad Salam [Halle]: Joannis Jacobi Gebaueri, 1795:11.
Glareola maldivarum John E. Thayer and Outram Bangs. “Aves.” In “Some Chinese Vertebrates,” edited by Samuel Henshaw. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College 40, no. 4 (1912): [137]–200, 146.
Glareola pratincola maldivarum Gregory M. Mathews. A List of the Birds of Australia. London: Witherby, 1913:74.
Glareola nordmanni Fischer von Waldheim, 1842 Black-winged Pratincole
Glareola Nordmanni [G.] Fisch[er von Waldheim]. “Ueber eine neue Art von Glareola,” by Alex Nordmann. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou 15, no. 2 (1842): 314–320, 314, pl. 2.
Glareola lactea Temminck, 1820 Small Pratincole
Glareola lactea C.-J. Temminck [C. J. Temminck]. Manuel d’ornithologie; ou, Tableau systématique des oiseaux qui se trouvent en Europe, précédé d’une analyse du système général d’ornithologie, et suivi d’une table alphabétique des espèces. 2nd ed. Paris: H. Cousin, 1820, pt. 2:503.